Lotus to develop OMNIVORE
Research Engine
Lotus conduct research study into engine efficiency when
utilising sustainable second and third generation bio fuels
Lotus Engineering, the world renowned automotive consultancy division of
Lotus announces a collaboration with Queen's University Belfast and Jaguar
Cars Ltd to develop an engine which maximises fuel efficiency when running
on renewable fuels. The OMNIVORE concept will employ novel engine
architecture to achieve a high thermal efficiency when fuelled on any alcohols
or gasoline.
The project is sponsored by Defra (Department for the Environment and Rural
Affairs) and the DOE NI (Department of the Environment Northern Ireland)
through the Renewable Materials LINK Programme. Lotus Engineering is
currently undertaking a design study and the build of a single cylinder
research engine for completion in January 2009. Vehicle modelling will
validate the reduction in vehicle CO2 emissions. Queen's University of
Belfast's School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering will be adding its
world leading expertise in engine simulation, with Jaguar Cars Ltd a
consultative partner at all stages of development.
This engine design is expected to significantly increase fuel efficiency for
sustainable bio alcohol fuels. The architecture features an innovative variable
compression ratio system and uses a two-stroke operating cycle with direct
fuel injection. The OMNIVORE engine will be ideally suited to flex-fuel
operation with a higher degree of optimisation than is possible with existing
architectures.
Mike Kimberley, Chief Executive Officer of Group Lotus Plc said: "The
automotive industry is now focusing on its environmental obligations to reduce
CO2 emissions and improve efficiencies and we are seeing the high
technology capabilities of Lotus Engineering being in strong demand. Not only
does our brand value of 'performance through light weight' fit perfectly with the
necessary direction of the industry to produce lighter, more efficient vehicles,
we are also working on all aspects of future fuels, investigating alternative
powertrains to accommodate alcohol fuels as they enter the market."
Kimberley continues: "Alcohols possess superior combustion characteristics to
gasoline which allow greater optimisation. Taking full advantage of the
benefits of sustainable bio alcohols will ensure a greater percentage of vehicle
miles will be travelled using renewable fuels. We are delighted with the
investment from DEFRA which will assist this partnership in taking forward
research development and the demonstration of this environmentally
conscious transport solution."
The OMNIVORE programme complements the recently unveiled Lotus Exige
270E Tri-fuel as part of Lotus' research to understand the complex combustion
process involved in running on mixtures of alcohol fuels and gasoline, which
will be important for a successful transition from today's fuels to the
sustainable, synthetic fuels of the future.
Geraint Castleton-White, Head of Powertrain at Lotus Engineering said: "The
requirement to operate on gasoline in today's flex-fuel engines limits their
thermal efficiency when operating on alcohol fuels. However, the physical and
chemical properties of alcohols, when compared to gasoline, provide the
potential for higher thermal efficiency operation to be achieved. This singlecylinder
research engine will investigate a highly thermal efficient combustion
system that optimises engine performance to fully exploit the properties of
both gasoline and alcohol fuels and maximise efficiency."
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